Radium-223 Is the Preferred Therapy in Bone-Predominant Symptomatic Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer
نویسندگان
چکیده
Despite much progress in mCRPC treatment in recent years, optimal treatment sequences are still unclear, particularly in the post-abiraterone or post-enzalutamide treatment space. For men with bone-predominant disease (ie, no visceral or bulky nodal metastases) and symptomatic progression, current offprotocol options include crossover therapy to another oral novel hormonal agent (enzalutamide to abiraterone, or abiraterone to enzalutamide), docetaxel, or radium-223. Given the limited efficacy to support enzalutamide after abiraterone or abiraterone after enzalutamide1,2,3 owing to cross-resistance mechanisms, this position piece will explore the therapeutic choice between docetaxel and radium-223 and will advocate for radium-223. More than 90% of patients with mCRPC have radiologic evidence of bone metastasis,4 which is the major
منابع مشابه
Utility of F-18 FDG PET/CT for Detection of Bone Marrow Metastases in Prostate Cancer Patients Treated with Radium-223
A 76-year-old man with symptomatic bone metastases from castrationresistant prostate cancer underwent Radium-223-dichloride (Ra-223) therapy. Before Ra-223 therapy, he had normal peripheral blood cell counts. Ra-223 therapy relieved his shoulder and low back pain. The elevation of the serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA), doubling every month during Ra-223 therapy, suggested a PSA flare or rel...
متن کاملRadionuclide Therapies in Prostate Cancer: Integrating Radium-223 in the Treatment of Patients With Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer
Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) frequently metastasizes to the bone, often resulting in painful skeletal events, reduced quality of life, and reduced survival. The beta-emitting radiopharmaceuticals strontium-89 and samarium-153 alleviated pain in mCRPC patients with widespread skeletal metastases and have been associated with myelotoxicity. Radium-223, a first-in-class ...
متن کاملNursing management of patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer undergoing radium-223 dichloride treatment.
BACKGROUND Radium-223 dichloride, or radium-223, is a first-in-class alpha emitter that selectively targets bone metastases with high-energy, short-range alpha particles and is approved for the treatment of patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), symptomatic bone metastases, and no known visceral metastatic disease. Nurses are essential in educating patients about radium-223....
متن کاملRadium-223 dichloride for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer: the urologist's perspective.
Radium-223 dichloride (radium-223) is an important therapeutic option for the treatment of patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer, symptomatic bone metastases, and no visceral disease. The unique mechanism of action of this first-in-class alpha-emitting radiopharmaceutical underlies its favorable safety profile and low incidence of myelosuppression. In the pivotal phase 3 ALpharadin...
متن کاملPractical guide to the use of radium 223 dichloride.
INTRODUCTION Bone seeking radiopharmaceuticals have been used for decades in the palliation of pain from bone metastases emerging from prostate cancer. Recent clinical evidence has demonstrated an improved survival in men with metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) with radium 223. MATERIAL AND METHODS A review of the literature was performed to identify the role of radiopharm...
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